http://triscience.com A disease is any kind of disorder in the structure or function of an organism, including humans, plants, and animals. A disease often produces specific symptoms and affects a specific location in the organism’s body. However, a disease is not simply a direct result of physical injury or trauma to the body of the organism. Most of the time, a disease is interpreted as a medical condition with a set of specific symptoms and signs. Disease can be caused by external factors, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, proteins, prions, and infections. However, there are also diseases that are caused by dysfunctions within the organism’s body, such as autoimmune diseases. There are for main kinds of disease: deficiency disease, hereditary disease, pathogenic disease, and physiological disease. In many cases, a disease can also be classified as communicable or non-communicable. When used in the context of human patients, a disease is used as a broad term to refer to any physical, mental, or emotional condition that causes dysfunction, pain, distress, problems, or death to the person that is afflicted. The umbrella term of disease can include disorders, syndromes, disabilities, infections, deviant behaviors, unusual variations of structure and function in the body, and even injuries and disabilities. In strict medical context, a disease is an infectious one. Infectious diseases result from the presence of various pathogenic agents, which include (but are not limited to) fungi, bacteria, viruses, multicellular organisms, protozoa, and aberrant proteins called prions. There are diseases that do not immediately manifest; an infection that is does not exhibit symptoms during its incubation period but will produce signs and symptoms at a later time is considered a disease. People who succumb to and die due to the contraction of a disease can be considered to have died of natural causes. This section contains information on disease, which is any kind of disorder in the structure or function of a living organism. daily 1 2012-06-18T07:39:14Z http://triscience.com/Disease/the-prevalence-of-enteric-pathogens-in-diarrhoeic-thoroughbred-foals-in-britain-and-ireland A survey of 77 normal and 326 diarrhoeic foals in Britain and Ireland from 1987 to 1989 revealed a significantly higher prevalence of Group A rotaviruses and Aeromonas hydrophila in diarrhoeic foals. ... No publisher admin 8 aeromonas campylobacter clostridum coccidia coli coronavirus cryptosporidia diarrhoea diarrhoeic electron electrophoresis elisa enteric enterocolitica escherichia hydrophila micrsocopy pathogen pathogenic pathogens 2013-05-23T04:56:21Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/Heart/the-prevalence-of-cognitive-impairment-in-a-community-survey-of-multiple-sclerosis A one in two alternate sample (N = 200) from a population-based register of 411 people with multiple sclerosis (Ms) was studied. Out of this sample, 147 people with Ms and 34 people with rheumatoid ar... No publisher admin 84 2013-05-23T04:56:21Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/the-prevalence-of-antiphospholipid-antibodies-in-women-with-recurrent-spontaneous-abortion-women-with-successful-pregnancies-and-women-who-have-never-been-pregnant Antibodies to negatively charged phospholipids are associated with a predisposition to both arterial and venous thrombosis, recurrent fetal wastage, and thrombocytopenia. These associations have been ... No publisher admin antibodies anticardiolipin anticoagulant antiphospholipid diseases false fetal lupus patients phospholipids thrombocytopenia thrombosis tissue vdrl 2013-05-23T04:56:20Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/Antibodies/the-prevalence-of-antibodies-against-hepatitis-c-virus-in-hospital-staff The prevalence of antibodies against hepatitis C virus (Hcv) in 413 hospital staff (57% total staff) was 1.7%. There were no significant differences in the sanitary workers (physicians, nurses and ass... No publisher admin 90 antibodies clinic hepatitis hospital infection nurses sanitary serological seropositivity virus 2013-05-23T04:56:20Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/Antibodies/the-prevalence-of-amphetamine-use-in-adolescent-students-self-reported-and-urine-analysis The prevalence of amphetamine use was studied using an anonymous questionnaire given to 3548 adolescent students aged 12-15, with a response rate of 98.6%. This questionnaire was developed and evaluat... No publisher admin 90 2013-05-23T04:56:20Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/Heart/the-prevalence-hepatitis-b-markers-in-the-female-personnel-of-a-general-hospital We have determined hepatitis B virus markers of 208 female personnel of a general hospital: 12 physicians, 90 nursing personnel, 70 assistants of clinic and laboratory and 37 cleaning and office perso... No publisher admin 84 clinic derivates hepatitis hospital nursing prevalences virus 2013-05-23T04:56:20Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/the-prevalence-and-sex-ratio-of-juvenile-periodontitis-in-a-young-racially-mixed-population The need to accurately determine the prevalence of a disease is important especially in establishing treatment needs for particular population groups. Reported prevalences for juvenile periodontitis (... No publisher admin caucasian caucasians disease ethnic femalemale periodontitis population populations prevalences treatment true 2013-05-23T04:56:20Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/Virus/the-prevalence-and-severity-of-diseases-in-the-coastal-soybean-crop-of-new-south-wales Rainfed soybean (Glycine max) crops in the northern coastal region of New South Wales were surveyed from 1985 to 1987 for the prevalence and severity of diseases. Sixteen diseases were recorded over t... No publisher admin anthracnose arkoola bacterial botrytis campestris canker cinerea colletotrichum crops disease diseases flower flowering glycinea glycines leaf manschurica megasperma mildew mould 2013-05-23T04:56:20Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/Syndrome/the-presence-of-eosinophil-activating-mediators-in-sera-from-individuals-with-schistosoma-mansoni-infections IgG antibodies and eosinophils kill schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni in vitro, and there is now evidence to suggest that the main factor that contributes to the expression of purified IgG effector... No publisher admin 87 activation antibodies chromatography cytotoxicity eosinophil eosinophils expression fractionation infection interleukin mansoni purified schistosoma schistosomula sera serum stimulating vitro 2013-05-23T04:56:16Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/the-presence-of-crown-gall-of-grape-incited-by-agrobacterium-tumefaciens-biovar-3-in-israel Crown gall was previously reported on grape in Israel but the pathogen was not isolated and characterized. The three recognized biovars of Agrobacterium tumefaciens can be tumorigenic on grape, but bi... No publisher admin agrobacterium agrocin bacteria biochemical biovar biovars bryophyllum disease galls glauca grape hybridized nicotiana nurseries octopine pathogen physiological plasmid production tomato 2013-05-23T04:56:16Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/Liver/the-presence-and-accessibility-of-firearms-in-the-homes-of-adolescent-suicides-a-case-control-study The presence of guns in the home, the type of gun, and the method of storage were all hypothesized to be associated with risk for adolescent suicide. Design: Case-control study. Subjects: The case gro... No publisher admin 88 attempters hospital inpatients 2013-05-23T04:56:15Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/Virus/the-prepartum-sow-consequences-of-stimulation-with-acth-or-a-synthetic-glucocorticoid-with-observations-on-the-liver-carbohydrate-metabolism-of-its-neonates Tweleve pregnant sows were used to determine the influence of prenatal stimulation of the adrenal glands with Acth and the use of a synthetic glucoorticoids on the liver carbohydrate metabolism of the... No publisher admin 81 physiological suckling 2013-05-23T04:56:15Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/Lesions/the-preparation-of-quaternized-polysulfone-membrane-for-low-pressure-reverse-osmosis The preparation and performance of reverse osmosis membrane of the chloromethylated/quaternized polysulfone were investigated. The membrane structures of cross section and skin were analyzed by scanni... No publisher admin 83 chlorine chloromethylatedquater cntdot electromicrograph membrane osmosis oxygen polymers polysulfone product quaternized resistance salt spectrum water 2013-05-23T04:56:14Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/the-preparation-and-efficacy-of-manually-emulsified-newcastle-disease-oil-emulsion-vacci-01 Experimental Newcastle disease oil-emulsion vaccines were prepared by manually shaking small quantities of antigen, surfactant and mineral oil and compared with oil-emulsion vaccines made by the more ... No publisher admin antigen broilers disease emulsification emulsified hemagglutination mineral newcastle stability titer vaccinated vaccines 2013-05-23T04:56:14Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/Liver/the-prehistoric-population-of-provence-france The Provence population has been autochtonous since at least the upper Palaeolithic. Few exogenous contributions are perceptible as soon as the Cardial, a period when one may evidence the punctual pra... No publisher admin 88 2013-05-23T04:56:12Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/Antibodies/the-prediction-of-water-temperatures-in-chalk-streams-from-air-temperatures The water temperatures of four English chalk streams which have a large groundwater component in their discharge were studied. Simple linear regression models were used to described mean monthly water... No publisher admin 90 chalk frome groundwater lambourn tadnoll temperature temperatures water winterbourne 2013-05-23T04:56:11Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/Resistance/the-prediction-of-steady-state-plasma-phenobarbitone-concentrations-following-low-dose-phenobarbitone-to-refine-its-use-as-an-indicator-of-compliance A model for predicting the steady-state plasma concentration of phenobarbitone following low-dose phenobarbitone used as an indicator of compliance was derived using data for 10 healthy volunteers. Ea... No publisher admin 82 bayesian concentration drug pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetics phenobarbitone plasma 2013-05-23T04:56:11Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/Inflammatory/the-prediction-of-recovery-using-a-multivariate-model-in-1471-depressed-inpatients "Stepwise multiple logistic regression was used in an attempt to develop a statistical model which would predict ""recovery"" in a group of 1471 depressives admitted to a tertiary care hospital. Six v... No publisher admin 89 chronicity dysthymia electroconvulsive hospital organic therapy 2013-05-23T04:56:11Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/the-predictability-of-relapses-in-schizophrenic-patients The objective of this study was to identify clinically relevant predictors of short-term (2 years) outcome in schizophrenic patients and to gather these predictors into one simple prognosis model for ... No publisher admin atmosphere disease prognostic psychopathological rehospitalization schizophrenic social 2013-05-23T04:56:11Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Disease/Lesions/the-pre-and-poststerilization-predictors-of-poststerilization-regret-in-husbands-and-wives Husbands and wives from 141 tubal sterilization couples and 162 vasectomy couples were interviewed just prior to sterilization and then again 1 and 2 years later. We conducted linear regression analys... No publisher admin 83 hypotheses nonsterilized poststerilization research tubal vasectomy 2013-05-23T04:56:10Z Doculite