http://triscience.com An animal is a term used to refer to a living organism that feeds on organic matter. Because of this feeding habit, all animals can be called “heterotrophs,” which means that they ingest other organisms or these organisms’ products in order to sustain life. Animals usually have a nervous system and a set of specialized sense organs that allow them to respond immediately to stimuli. In the strict scientific sense, animals are multicellular and eukaryotic organisms belonging to the kingdoms Animalia and Metazoa. Many animals undergo a process of metamorphosis in their lives, with their body plans eventually becoming fixed as they go along the developmental stage. Most animals can move spontaneously and independently. The term animal comes from the Latin word “animalis,” which literally translates to the phrase “having breath.” When used colloquially, the term animal refers to mammals and vertebrates, but the biological definition includes creatures such as insects, sponges, jellyfish, and even humans. Animals are eukaryotic and have multiple cells in their bodies, traits that clearly separate them from other organisms such as bacteria and protists. When they eat, animals typically digest their food in an internal chamber, and this separates them from algae and plants. Animals also have bodies differentiated into separate tissues, including muscles and nerve tissues (however, the sponges and Placozoa are notable exceptions). All animals have eukaryotic cells, which can be calcified to from organic structures such as bones, shells, and spicules. The groups of animals are as follows: Porifera, Radiata, and basal Bilateria (sponges, corals, sea anemones, jelly fish, and echinoderms), Deuterostomes (starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, and even vertebrates such as fish, amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles), Ecdysozoa (insects, spiders, and crabs), Platyzoa (flatworms), and Lophotrochozoa (snails, clams, squids, earthworms, and leeches). These groups are further divided into class, order, family, genus, and species. This section contains scientific information about animals, which is the term used for multicellular and eukaryotic organisms belonging to the kingdoms Animalia and Metazoa. daily 1 2012-06-18T07:39:14Z http://triscience.com/Animals/the-clinical-manifestations-content-of-plasma-fibronectin-fibrin-and-fibrinogen-degradation-products-in-different-morphological-forms-of-chronic-hepatitis The paper provides the results of studying the clinical disease manifestations, the plasma content of fibronectin and fibrin and fibrinogen degradation products in patients with chronic hepatitis (Ch)... No publisher admin 10 2013-05-21T01:54:33Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/Cattle/the-clinical-aspects-of-the-use-of-alprostadil-in-patients-with-atherosclerotic-lesions-of-limb-vessels A study was made of the clinical efficacy of vasaprostane and its influence on peripheral hemodynamics, microcirculation and hemostasis. The results of the studies made it possible to ascertain that t... No publisher admin 103 clinical drug hemodynamics hemostasis hemostatic ischemic microcirculation syndrome vasaprostane 2013-05-21T01:54:31Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/Feeding/the-clinical-analysis-of-568-cases-of-tumors-in-parotid-gland 568 cases of tumors in parotid gland were analysed. The authors summed up the common clinical symptoms, put forward the principle of treatment of various tumors in parotid and analysed the complicatio... No publisher admin 104 clinical diagnosis parotid symptoms treatment tumor tumors 2013-05-21T01:54:30Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/the-claw-of-the-tiger-an-assessment-of-its-mechanical-shape-optimization "Claws of carnivores may be exposed to extremely high loads when prey is taken or during fights with other animals. It is shown in this paper that the concave contour of the claw is a logarithmic spir... No publisher admin americanus animals biological carnivores growth spiral true ursus 2013-05-21T01:54:29Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/the-circling-training-rat-model-as-a-behavioral-teratology-test The properties of circling training (Ct) for detecting behavioral teratologic drug-induced effects was evaluated by prenatal administration of two behavioral teratogenic drugs: vitamin A (80,000 Iu/kg... No publisher admin animals behavioral drug drugs endpoint haloperidol iukgday mgkgday neurochemical teratogenic teratologic vitamin 2013-05-21T01:54:28Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/Sheep/the-chronic-toxicity-of-bemitradine-a-diuretic-in-rats Bemitradine, a triazolopyrimidine diuretic, was given by gavage to Sprague-Dawley rats at dosages of 0 (control), 10, 50, 220 (30/sex/dosage), and 1000 mg/kg/day (40/sex/dosage) for 52 weeks. Bemitrad... No publisher admin 107 bemitradine centrilobular chronic concentrations dawley degeneration desethylbemitradine diuretic feed gavage heart hypertrophy inflammation liver medullary mesenteric metabolite mgkg mgkgday microscopically 2013-05-21T01:54:28Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/Pigs/the-chondrocranium-and-visceral-skeleton-of-cycloramphus-stejnegeri-larvae-leptodactylidae The chondrocranium of the Cycloramphus stejnegeri larva is described, based on specimens at stage 31 of Gosner's developmental table. The most noticeble features are: the presence of a dorsal anterior... No publisher admin 105 alae chondrification chondrocranium cycloramphus gosners larva larvae noticeble otic quadratoethmoidalis skeleton specimens stejnegeri suprarostral 2013-05-21T01:54:26Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/the-cholinergic-adrenergic-hypothesis-of-depression-reexamined-using-clonidine-metoprolol-and-physostigmine-in-an-animal-model The role of central nervous system (Cns) cholinergic and noradrenergic mechanisms in the pathogenesis of depression and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (Hpa) axis hyperactivity is examined using the Be... No publisher admin acetylcholine animal behavioral brain cholinergic cholinomimetic clonidine corticosterone hypothalamic interactivity metoprolol neostigmine noradrenergic pathogenesis physo physos physostigmine plasma produced regulation 2013-05-21T01:54:26Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/Feeding/the-chloroplast-beta-subunit-allows-assembly-of-the-escherichia-coli-f-0-portion-of-the-energy-transducing-adenosine-triphosphatase The effect of the expression of the chloroplast F1-ATPase.beta.-subunit in two Escherichia coli.beta.-subunit mutant st was investigated. The amount of chloroplast.beta.-subunit formed in E. coli was ... No publisher admin 104 atpase chloro chloroplast coli dalgarno escherichia expression introduci meml mutant prence proton sequence 2013-05-21T01:54:25Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/Mice/the-child-at-risk-for-drug-abuse-rating-scale-dars The Dars rating scale is based on risk factor science and is designed for use with pre-school and primary school age children. The parent or parent surrogate who is thoroughly familiar with the child ... No publisher admin 101 behaviour dars decribes drug science 2013-05-21T01:54:23Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/the-chemotactic-response-of-human-granulocytes-to-clostridium-difficile-toxin-a-is-age-dependent Elderly patients are at high risk for developing diarrhea and colitis as a complication of antimicrobial therapy. Clostridium difficile, the causative agent of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and colit... No publisher admin activation animals antimicrobial calcium cell chemotactic clostridium concentrations cytotoxin diarrhea difficile enterotoxin epithelial exotoxins fmlp formyl granulocytes granulocytic human ileal 2013-05-21T01:54:22Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/Cattle/the-chemical-limnology-of-some-fish-ponds-in-ile-ife-nigeria Chemical properties of eight fish ponds were monitored in Ile-ife, Nigeria. The pond waters were slightly alkaline except station 2 which was neutral throughout the study period. In terms of the major... No publisher admin 103 alkaline calcium coefficient dominance dominant fish nigeria water waters 2013-05-21T01:54:21Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/Mice/the-chemical-composition-of-precipitation-and-runoff-water-on-an-arid-limestone-hillside-northern-negev-israel The study deals with the chemistry of precipitation and runoff water on an arid limestone hillside (467 m2) the upper part of which is rocky and the lower part soil covered. Rainfall was measured with... No publisher admin 101 chemistry flood hillslope negev rainwater runoff water waters 2013-05-21T01:54:21Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/Sheep/the-characterization-of-gardnerella-vaginalis-dna-using-non-radioactive-dna-probes Dna restriction profiles of various Gardnerella vaginalis isolates, generated by BamHI, EcoRI, PstI and other restriction enzymes, varied considerably. Only a few Dna fragments were identified as comm... No publisher admin 107 atcc bacteria bamhi cloned digoxigenin ecori enzyme enzymes ethidium fluorescence gardnerella genitourinary genomic hybridization hybridized immunoassay labelled polymorphism psti radioactive 2013-05-21T01:54:20Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/the-characterization-of-a-bio-assay-of-erectile-function-in-a-rat-model The investigation of biological phenomena in impotence using an animal system requires a determination of the erectile capabilities of the animal. Rats respond reliably to apomorphine by the exhibitio... No publisher admin animal apomorphine biological impotence placebo rats 2013-05-21T01:54:19Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/Mice/the-characteristics-of-respiratory-ill-health-of-wool-textile-workers The relations of lung function and chest radiographic appearances with exposure to inspirable dust were examined in 634 workers in five wool textile mills in west Yorkshire, randomly selected to repre... No publisher admin 101 appar asian atopic concentration concentrations dyeworkers ethnic fibrosis inspirable intracutaneous medically mill opacities population profusions radiographic radiographs scourers volumeforced yorkshire 2013-05-21T01:54:19Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/Food/the-characteristics-of-cocaine-users-among-young-adults-in-sydney-australia "To describe the prevalence and pattern of cocaine use among young Sydney adults interviewed during a study of the ""market position"" of cocaine. Design: A telephone survey of young Sydney adults. Pa... No publisher admin 102 cocaine drug drugs heroin marijuana market tobacco variety 2013-05-21T01:54:18Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/Muscle/the-characteristics-of-atropine-transport-in-seedlings-and-regenerated-plantlets-of-duboisia-myoporoides Atropine sulfate solution was fed to regenerated plantlets or seedlings of Duboisia myoporoides at various stages of development via either the root or the leaves and the subsequent distribution of ra... No publisher admin 106 alkaloid carbonyl duboisia gradully growth labelled leaf myoporoides plantlets radioactive radioactivity regenerated root roots seedlings solution sulfate 2013-05-21T01:54:18Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/the-changes-of-blood-glucose-level-associated-with-massive-infusion-during-acute-bleeding-in-anesthetized-rabbits "The hypoglycemia resulted from acute hemodilution by massive crystalloid infusion is one of the major concerns during massive bleeding. Because the brain cells physiologically use only glucose for en... No publisher admin acidosis animals brain cells crystalloid devided glucose hartmans hemodilution hemodilutional hemoglobin hypogglycemia hypoglycemia metabolic metabolism mgdl mmhg oxygen physiologically rabbits 2013-05-21T01:54:16Z Doculite http://triscience.com/Animals/Food/the-cervix-at-term-a-sonographic-study Transvaginal sonography with a 5 Mhz probe was used to measure the cervical length, width and the internal os. We examined 37 Primiparae (group 1) and 36 Multiparae (group 2) in the 40th and 41st gest... No publisher admin 102 datas multiparae primiparae sonography transvaginal vaginosonographically 2013-05-21T01:54:14Z Doculite